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From first period to 70 and beyond: the guides

Screening invitations, breast checks, planning a pregnancy, life after birth, heart health after menopause and autoimmune conditions.

6 guides by Sian Anderson. Every clinical claim links to its source. Information, not medical advice. Updated 5 November 2026.

Your health needs change every decade. The NHS invites you for cervical screening from 25, breast screening from 50 and bowel screening from 50. Each invitation is worth taking up, and each has a way back in if you missed one.

These guides follow the stages in order: planning a pregnancy, the year after a birth, the screening programmes, checking your breasts, the rise in heart risk after the menopause, and the autoimmune conditions that affect far more women than men.

Weight loss medicines feature where they matter most: when to stop before trying for a baby, why they are not advised while breastfeeding, and what the heart trials found.

Where this overlaps

Bodies do not sort themselves into chapters. These guides from other sections come up again and again alongside this one.

From first period to 70 and beyond: questions

Which NHS screening tests are women invited to?

Cervical screening from 25 to 64, breast screening from 50 up to your 71st birthday, and bowel screening from 50 to 74 in England. The screening guide covers what each test looks for and how to book one you missed.

When should I stop a weight loss medicine before trying for a baby?

The medicine leaflets give the times, which differ by medicine. The folic acid and pregnancy planning guide sets them out alongside folic acid advice.

Does heart risk change after the menopause?

Yes. Risk rises as oestrogen falls. Blood pressure and cholesterol checks matter more from your 40s, and the NHS Health Check is offered every five years from 40 to 74. The heart health guide covers the numbers.